Development of the World Wide Web

Development of the World Wide WebCERN stands for message Europe n de Recherch which means the European Organisation for Nuclear Research. later on the 2nd World War, m some(prenominal) international organisations were evolving during which Raoul Dautry, Pierre Auger and Lew Kowarski from France, Edoardo Amaldi from Italy and Niels Bohr from Denmark think to build an Atomic Physics Laboratory. After many intergovernal meeting and conventions, on 29 September 1954, it came fruit all(a)y in existence.CERNs main area is elevated energy physics researches. It provides particle accelerators for nuclear physics experiments. After 1954, in that respect has been numerous researches and educatements at CERN and is continuing its contri aloneion to science and engineering science. The main aspiration of CERN is,Research Solving the mysteries of the UniverseTechnology Developing new technologies.Collaborating sexual union the nations through science.Education Providing trainings and r esearch platforms for prospective scientists.(CERN, 2008)2. vaneIn 1989, Tim Berners-Lee, a scientist in CERN wrote a proposal to develop a distributed cultivation outline for the laboratory. His boss commented the stem to be vague but exciting. After those words the port information was transmitted revolutionised. By 1990, Tim had defined the Webs basic concepts of URL, HTTP and hypertext mark-up language and in like manner wrote the first browser http//info.cern.ch and server software. The WWW was born. (CERN, 2008)3. Development of WWWAfter the successful operation on the multi-platform figurer interlock at the CERN laboratories in August 1991 CERN files alt.hypertext was made affectionate to the public. During the time all the coded programmes were stored in a computer in CERN called the Web server beca hire it interconnects with the HTML documents. thither was only one web server located at CERN.Gradually after that www began to spread throughout the world specially universities and research labs. stratumWEB SERVER199111992501999720,000200124 zillion+2010240 million+Source http//www.netcraft.co.uk/surveyDuring 1993, Marc Andreessen, University student at the University of Illinois led a team that developed the Graphical User exploiter inter guinea pig (GUI) browser called Mosaic. Later, Mosaic was released for Windows and macintosh platforms to install it.Popularity of this Graphical browser that made people without computer consciousness possible to use www by navigating and pointing. (Gribble C, 2009)4. meshThe profits is a global system of interconnected computers, having world power to provide transparent, self-organising, interoperability among large poesy of diverse lucres, host computer and application. (Dimensioning the lucre, 1998)5. mesh reverse HistoryThe idea of developing a global network was thought by three pioneers and a conference where they developed a concept of publicly kind computer network connecting many s eyeer networks around the world to share the information. Among these pioneers, Vannevar pubic hair gave an idea of potential uses of information technology through his library system. Norbert hot dog invented the Cybernetics which inspired many developers to work on the possibilities from the IT and Marshall McLuhan made the safe and sound concept of interconnected computer popular. Finally the conference of Dartmouth Artificial experience in 1956 approved the concept and realised the stride improvement of technology.In 1957 the first satellite, Sputnik I was launched by the Soviet Union. This satellite could affect US by the space based nuclear labialize. Therefore to stop this US regimen was forced to create an agency that mandates this kind of foreign attack. As a result US formed Advance Research design Agency (ARPA).This organisation was primarily created to help defend US against the attack through constant effective communion.JCR Licklider, head of Information Proce ssing Techniques spot (IPTO) based within the ARPA focused on the benefits of a nationwide colloquy network. During the process he hired Lawrence Roberts to implement in his vision.Lawrence Roberts led to the organic evolution of the network. After few years a special computer called an Interface Message Processor was developed to comprehend the design and in October 1969, network called ARPANET was up and running which was later called CSNET.This network then connected all the universities in America and was later as well as connected to the EUNet.This was the European network to connect the research facilities in Europe. After the Internet went global, US government had to transfer the management to an independent authority in 1995. (Website 1, Ruthfield S 1995)6. Internet Its UsesInternet has made the world into a global village. It uses has been tremendously full-gr testify since its introduction. With millions of user worldwide posting and publishing information, its maki ng much selective information available, producing more(prenominal) results and interacting more easily.InformationInternet and www is sometime misinterpreted as a synonym term where as they are totally different. Internet is desire hardware of computer which provides software like www to work on it. World Wide Web is a global establish of images, documents and an different(prenominal) resources logically inter related by hyperlinks and referenced with ordered Resource Identifiers (URI).The net has enabled individuals and organisation to publish information on much(prenominal) a platform where large number of users can access it.Millions of user posting information worldwide makes net profit the biggest database of information and easiest route to use it.Search Engines like Google, Bing, Yahoo, Ask Jeeves has made it even more simpler to look for information in the meshing. They are designed to search for information over the profit. By just providing the word for the nee ded information it searches the entire database in the form of web rogues, pictures, pictorial matters, or files. Information much(prenominal) as news, product information, maps, brave out can be easily retrieved by a single click. create and maintaining web logs (blogs) is also widely in use recently because of the simmpleness and zero cost to publish. It is like a diary which can be easily accessed by anyone from anywhere. Users can also build up and take part in discussion forums as per interest and express ones idea as and when and however he/she wishes. Almost e rattling site provides a blog page to make the consumers and internet users provide their honest escort easily. So much diverse information online and in within the spend a penny has allowed decentralisation of the information. Retrieval of information from web is certainly quicker, easier and also saves enceinte deal of time compared to encyclopaedias and old fashioned libraries.CommunicationCommunication is some other area where the internet is frequently used. It is used in the form of e chain armors, chat, video conference and voice calls. The internet has shown us new ways of communication and has taken communication to a whole new level. For various reasons such as its low cost, simplicity and accessibility it is getting full(prenominal) attention.Among the all email is an important communication service available. It allows user to send mail electronically with a valid email address to any other valid email address via the internet. It can be read from any computer connected to the internet. User can also attach files like pictures, documents, sound and video with the email. Email has made data transfer and retrieval so much easier. Email gets delivered to the recipient within seconds thitherfore there is no waiting for the post to get delivered and no worries of losing it. (Folger L, 1997)The next scoop up thing to email is chatting, Chat service allows user to actually hand over a live conversation with each other or a group. Chat is used in individuals or as a party to pass the message. Many providers like Microsoft and Yahoo provides these features in their website itself for free. (Folger L, 1997)Another way of communicating via the internet is Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP).This technology is used to transfer voice and packet switched networks over the internet. The technology offers ability to transmit more than one telephone call over the equivalent broadband connection. VoIP enables conference calling, call forwarding and many other features which form telephone has in almost zero cost. So, just with the internet, microphone and web-camera one can call anyone anywhere along with the video call. (Harris S and Hansen A, ND) kindly Networking neighborly networking is the grouping of individuals into specific groups like small rural communities or a neighbourhood subdivision, if you provide. Although cordial networking is possible in perso n oddly in the workplace, universities and high schools, it is most popular online. This is because unlike most high schools, colleges or workplace, internet is filled with the millions of individuals who are looking to meet other people to get first-hand information and experiences approximately any number of topics. ( cook K, ND)The internet has enabled entirely new way of interacting with people through social networking. Social sites such as Facebook, MySpace, Bebo provides platform to connect many friends and interact with them which wouldnt sport been possible without the internet. It includes visiting other profile pages, commenting or posting feeds, uploading pictures and videos. These kinds of sites acquit united many friends and groups within the socialisation. However, it definitely arises less face to face interaction and some minor identity thefts. Recently such social sites attain also helped raising awareness to the people.E-ShoppingThe most recent but now a very common and frequent use of the internet is buying and selling over the internet. E-marketing is very popular for many reasons. unrivaled good reason is that it takes only a fraction of the cost of advert through other medium like newspaper and television. Also it has been be that it can reach a far greater consumers based in the internet. E-shopping is also very popular because it can be done sit in a room. Even if someone needs to sell their products they dont soak up to open a shop. May be because of this easiness E-shopping is becoming more and more popular. (Folger L, 1997)7. FutureOut of the 6.7 cardinal human population 1.7 billion of the population is equipped with or has access to internet. This is a growth of 380.3% compared to that of year 2000.The statistics clearly shows the pace of Internets popularity among us people. (Internet World Stats, 2009)Technology is always evolving. The upper which internet developed in the past was so swift it is very likely it will continue its pace in the future.So,what lies in the future for internet and what can users expect? The internet connects world at the certify time but is it possible to go further than that? Internet is passing off planet.(Dr.Cerf V).A robot is being deployed to North Pole of Mars carrying communication protocol which will eventually lead to inter planetary reference work of the internet. Many high-tech innovations such as virtual(prenominal) reality and IP-TV have already become possible in many areas. For example, some checkup companies have successfully demonstrated virtual surgery from a virtual flesh. Many websites broadcasts live video through internet protocol (IP) and also allow user to share videos peer to peer (p2p).Most significantly, internet is going mobile in the future. Having said that it is already available in almost all countries with mobile phone facilities but in airless future mobile internet will play a study part in the. From heavy machines, internet wi ll be accessible to all possible handhelds and mobile devices. The internet will be accessible anywhere, anytime in a broader band. That means the speed of the net will be very high. For example, time to listen to music will be much higher than to actually download it.We are taking the computer from the monotonic desktop metaphor and turning it into a 3D shopping mall model of interaction. (Tom Defanti, ND). This statement clearly suggests where the internet is heading in the future. A 3D interaction will allow Internet users to be in any geographical region without actually getting out of their room. It will allow performing multi task in virtual 3D environs just as in real environment.Besides the development of internet itself, there is also a fear of enslavement by our own creations. Rapid development will eventually lead machines to become intelligent, evolve rapidly and end up treating us like pets. (Saffo P, ND) There is also strong possibility the face interaction will be n o more in existence. Even at present, people spend so much time interacting through the internet there will be time when people will be only interacting with artificially generated stimuli.The development of early forms of networked communication, the telegraph, radio, telephone, television to the internet, communication has come a long way. forecasting made during the 90s is overachieved by 2010.Therefore it wont be surprising if the present prodigy comes to reality in future. Ideas like virtual friend, biometric identity and capacity of a machine to download human brain is very daunting. All the developments efficiency be for the benefit of human if the governing body let it go along like that, if not the world will be no more better place to live than it is now.( Janna Quitney Anderson,2006)8. 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